See wortele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "carrot, square root",
"word": "wortel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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{
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{
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"sense": "square root, root",
"word": "akar"
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{
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],
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"lang": "Betawi",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "root, carrot",
"word": "wortel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wórtel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wurtala",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wurtala"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurt-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waluz"
]
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{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurt-",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "wortele",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wortele f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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},
"expansion": "wortele f or m",
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"inflection_templates": [
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-wortele-dum-noun-cVTTxKea",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edible root"
],
"id": "en-wortele-dum-noun-3jyID-27",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wortele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "carrot, square root",
"word": "wortel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wortel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wolter"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "wotl"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"sense": "square root, root",
"word": "akar"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bultil"
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"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "wortel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bortel"
},
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "bortol"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "root, carrot",
"word": "wortel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wórtel"
}
],
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[
"*wurtala",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wurtala"
],
[
"*wurt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurt-"
],
[
"*waluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waluz"
]
],
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "dum",
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"3": "*wurt-",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wortele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wortelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wortele f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "wortele f or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edible root"
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wortele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wortele meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.